What Is An Irish Dance Competition Called? Unveiling The Feis

Irish dance competitions are called feiseanna (singular: feis), pronounced “fesh-uh.” At ten-dance.com, we will explore what feiseanna entails, its rich cultural heritage, and what makes it an exciting experience for dancers of all levels. We’ll cover everything from the history of feiseanna to the different competition levels and how to prepare for one. Discover your next Irish dance event today.

1. What Is a Feis in Irish Dance?

A feis (pronounced “fesh”) in Irish dance is a traditional Irish dance competition. It’s an event where dancers showcase their skills in various solo and group dances, judged on technique, rhythm, and presentation. Feiseanna celebrate Irish culture and provide a platform for dancers to improve and connect.

1.1. The Cultural Significance of a Feis

Feiseanna, deeply rooted in Irish culture, go beyond mere dance competitions; they are vibrant cultural festivals. These events serve as a celebration of Irish heritage, language, music, and traditions, providing a platform for dancers to connect with their roots.

Preservation of Tradition: Feiseanna play a crucial role in preserving and promoting traditional Irish dance forms, ensuring they are passed down through generations.
Community Building: These events bring together dancers, musicians, teachers, and families, fostering a strong sense of community and shared cultural identity.
Cultural Exchange: Feiseanna attract participants from around the world, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.

1.2. What To Expect at Your First Feis

Attending your first feis can be an exciting and overwhelming experience. Here’s what you can expect:

The Venue: Feiseanna are typically held in large venues such as schools, community centers, or hotels.
The Atmosphere: The atmosphere is lively and energetic, with music, dancers in elaborate costumes, and vendors selling Irish dance-related merchandise.
The Schedule: The feis schedule includes various competitions throughout the day, categorized by age and skill level.
The Competition: Dancers perform their routines on a stage in front of judges, who evaluate their technique, rhythm, and presentation.
The Results: Results are typically announced after each competition, and winners receive medals, trophies, or other prizes.

1.3. How Feiseanna Promote Irish Dance

Feiseanna are instrumental in promoting Irish dance and fostering a lifelong passion for the art form. They provide dancers with:

Motivation: Feiseanna give dancers a goal to work towards, motivating them to improve their skills and dedication.
Exposure: These events provide a platform for dancers to showcase their talent and gain recognition within the Irish dance community.
Networking Opportunities: Feiseanna allow dancers to connect with teachers, judges, and other dancers, creating valuable networking opportunities.
Personal Growth: Participating in feiseanna helps dancers develop confidence, discipline, and resilience.

2. Key Components of an Irish Dance Competition

Understanding the key components of an Irish dance competition, or feis, is essential for both participants and spectators. These components include the dances performed, the grading system used by adjudicators, the attire worn by dancers, and the music that accompanies the performances.

2.1. Traditional Irish Dance Styles

Irish dance competitions feature various traditional dance styles, each with unique characteristics and requirements.

Reel: A lively and fast-paced dance performed in soft shoes, characterized by intricate footwork and graceful movements.
Slip Jig: A graceful and flowing dance performed in soft shoes, distinguished by its 9/8 time signature and elegant steps.
Hornpipe: A brisk and energetic dance performed in hard shoes, known for its percussive rhythms and powerful movements.
Jig: A versatile dance performed in both soft and hard shoes, with variations in tempo and style, including the light jig, single jig, and treble jig.
Set Dance: A more structured and formal dance performed in hard shoes, featuring traditional steps and intricate formations, often based on historical or mythical themes.

2.2. The Adjudication Process: How Dancers Are Graded

The adjudication process at a feis is rigorous and fair, ensuring that dancers are evaluated objectively based on specific criteria.

Technical Proficiency: Judges assess dancers’ technical skills, including posture, footwork, turnout, and execution of steps.
Rhythm and Timing: Dancers are evaluated on their ability to maintain a steady rhythm and synchronize their movements with the music.
Expression and Presentation: Judges consider dancers’ stage presence, confidence, and ability to convey the emotion and artistry of the dance.
Overall Impression: The overall impression encompasses the dancer’s performance, including their technique, rhythm, expression, and costume.

2.3. Irish Dance Attire: Costumes and Shoes

Irish dance attire plays a crucial role in enhancing the visual appeal and authenticity of the performances.

Costumes: Irish dance costumes vary depending on the dance style, age group, and personal preference. Traditional costumes often feature intricate embroidery, Celtic designs, and vibrant colors. Solo dresses are custom-made and can be quite elaborate, while team costumes are typically uniform in design and color.
Shoes: Irish dancers wear two types of shoes: soft shoes (ghillies or ballet-like slippers) and hard shoes (heavy leather shoes with fiberglass tips and heels). Soft shoes are worn for reels and slip jigs, while hard shoes are worn for hornpipes, jigs, and set dances.

2.4. The Music of Irish Dance: Instruments and Tunes

Music is an integral part of Irish dance, providing the rhythmic foundation and emotional backdrop for the performances.

Instruments: Traditional Irish musical instruments commonly used in feiseanna include the fiddle, flute, tin whistle, accordion, and bodhrán (Irish drum).
Tunes: Irish dance tunes are typically lively and upbeat, with variations in tempo and style to match the different dance styles. Reels, jigs, hornpipes, and slip jigs each have their own distinctive tunes and rhythms.

3. Levels and Categories in Irish Dance Competitions

Irish dance competitions are structured into different levels and categories to ensure fair competition among dancers of similar age and skill levels. Understanding these levels and categories is essential for both dancers and spectators.

3.1. Age Groups: From Under 6 to Over 18

Irish dance competitions are divided into age groups, typically ranging from under 6 to over 18. These age groups ensure that dancers compete against their peers, allowing for fair and equitable competition.

Under 6: This is the youngest age group, designed for dancers who are just beginning their Irish dance journey.
6-8: This age group is for dancers who have some experience in Irish dance and are developing their skills.
8-10: Dancers in this age group are typically more advanced and have a solid foundation in Irish dance technique.
10-12: This age group is for dancers who are honing their skills and preparing for more advanced competitions.
12-14: Dancers in this age group are typically highly skilled and experienced, competing at a high level.
14-16: This age group is for dancers who are preparing for the transition to the adult categories.
16-18: Dancers in this age group are typically the most advanced and experienced, competing at the highest level.
Over 18: This age group is for adult dancers who continue to pursue their passion for Irish dance.

3.2. Skill Levels: Beginner to Championship

In addition to age groups, Irish dance competitions are also divided into skill levels, ranging from beginner to championship. These skill levels ensure that dancers compete against others with similar abilities, promoting fair competition and encouraging progression.

Beginner: This level is for dancers who are new to Irish dance and have limited experience.
Primary: This level is for dancers who have some experience in Irish dance and are developing their skills.
Intermediate: Dancers in this level have a solid foundation in Irish dance technique and are working on more advanced steps and routines.
Open: This level is for dancers who are highly skilled and experienced, competing at a high level.
Championship: This is the highest level in Irish dance competition, reserved for the most accomplished and dedicated dancers.

3.3. Solo and Group Competitions

Irish dance competitions include both solo and group competitions, providing dancers with opportunities to showcase their skills in different formats.

Solo Competitions: Solo competitions involve individual dancers performing their routines in front of judges. Dancers are evaluated on their technique, rhythm, and presentation.
Group Competitions: Group competitions involve teams of dancers performing synchronized routines. Teams are evaluated on their precision, coordination, and overall performance.

3.4. Special Categories: Ceili and Figure Dancing

In addition to solo and group competitions, some Irish dance competitions also feature special categories such as ceili and figure dancing.

Ceili Dancing: Ceili dancing is a form of Irish social dance that involves groups of dancers performing traditional formations and steps.
Figure Dancing: Figure dancing is a more structured and formal type of Irish dance that involves intricate formations and patterns.

4. Preparing for an Irish Dance Competition

Preparing for an Irish dance competition requires dedication, hard work, and a strategic approach. Here are some essential tips to help you succeed:

4.1. Finding a Qualified Irish Dance Teacher

Finding a qualified Irish dance teacher is crucial for developing proper technique, learning traditional steps, and preparing for competitions. Look for a teacher who:

Is Certified: Ensure the teacher is certified by a recognized Irish dance organization, such as An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha (CLRG).
Has Experience: Choose a teacher with years of experience in teaching Irish dance and preparing students for competitions.
Has a Proven Track Record: Look for a teacher who has a history of producing successful dancers who have excelled in competitions.
Provides Personalized Instruction: A good teacher will provide personalized instruction and feedback to help you improve your skills and reach your full potential.

4.2. Regular Practice and Training Schedule

Consistency is key to success in Irish dance. Establish a regular practice and training schedule that includes:

Daily Practice: Aim to practice Irish dance every day, even if it’s just for a short period.
Structured Lessons: Attend structured Irish dance lessons with your teacher to learn new steps, refine your technique, and receive feedback.
Strength and Conditioning: Incorporate strength and conditioning exercises into your training routine to improve your stamina, flexibility, and overall fitness.
Cross-Training: Consider cross-training activities such as swimming, yoga, or Pilates to enhance your balance, coordination, and core strength.

4.3. Choosing the Right Costume and Shoes

Selecting the right costume and shoes is essential for both comfort and performance.

Costume: Choose a costume that fits well, allows for freedom of movement, and reflects your personal style.
Shoes: Invest in high-quality soft shoes and hard shoes that are properly fitted and broken in.

4.4. Mental Preparation and Confidence Building

Mental preparation is just as important as physical preparation.

Visualize Success: Visualize yourself performing your routines flawlessly and receiving positive feedback from the judges.
Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude and focus on your strengths and accomplishments.
Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to manage stress and anxiety.
Believe in Yourself: Believe in your abilities and have confidence in your preparation.

5. The Benefits of Participating in Irish Dance Competitions

Participating in Irish dance competitions offers numerous benefits, both on and off the stage.

5.1. Skill Development and Improvement

Irish dance competitions provide dancers with opportunities to develop and improve their skills in various areas.

Technical Proficiency: Competitions challenge dancers to refine their technique, improve their footwork, and master complex steps.
Rhythm and Timing: Dancers learn to maintain a steady rhythm and synchronize their movements with the music.
Expression and Presentation: Competitions encourage dancers to develop their stage presence, confidence, and ability to convey the emotion and artistry of the dance.

5.2. Building Confidence and Self-Esteem

Participating in Irish dance competitions can significantly boost dancers’ confidence and self-esteem.

Overcoming Challenges: Competitions challenge dancers to overcome obstacles and push themselves beyond their comfort zones.
Achieving Goals: Achieving success in competitions provides dancers with a sense of accomplishment and pride.
Receiving Recognition: Receiving positive feedback and recognition from judges and peers can enhance dancers’ self-esteem and motivation.

5.3. Fostering Friendships and Community

Irish dance competitions bring together dancers from diverse backgrounds, fostering friendships and a strong sense of community.

Shared Experiences: Dancers share common experiences, challenges, and goals, creating bonds that can last a lifetime.
Support and Encouragement: Dancers support and encourage each other, celebrating successes and offering comfort during setbacks.
Networking Opportunities: Competitions provide dancers with opportunities to connect with teachers, judges, and other dancers, expanding their network and opening doors to new opportunities.

5.4. Promoting Cultural Awareness and Heritage

Irish dance competitions play a vital role in promoting cultural awareness and preserving Irish heritage.

Celebrating Tradition: Competitions showcase traditional Irish dance forms, music, and costumes, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of Ireland.
Educating Participants: Dancers learn about the history, traditions, and cultural significance of Irish dance.
Sharing Culture: Competitions provide a platform for dancers to share their culture with others, promoting understanding and appreciation.

6. Famous Irish Dance Competitions Around The World

Irish dance competitions are held worldwide, attracting dancers from diverse backgrounds and skill levels. Some of the most famous Irish dance competitions include:

6.1. The World Irish Dancing Championships (Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne)

The World Irish Dancing Championships, also known as the Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne, is the most prestigious Irish dance competition in the world.

Location: The location varies each year, but it is typically held in Ireland or another country with a strong Irish dance community.
Participants: The competition attracts thousands of dancers from around the world, representing different age groups and skill levels.
Significance: Winning a medal at the World Irish Dancing Championships is considered the highest honor in Irish dance.

6.2. The All-Ireland Irish Dancing Championships (Oireachtas Rince na hÉireann)

The All-Ireland Irish Dancing Championships, also known as the Oireachtas Rince na hÉireann, is a major Irish dance competition held annually in Ireland.

Location: The competition is held in different locations throughout Ireland each year.
Participants: The competition attracts dancers from all over Ireland, as well as dancers from other countries.
Significance: The All-Ireland Irish Dancing Championships is considered one of the most important Irish dance competitions in the world.

6.3. The North American Irish Dancing Championships (Oireachtas Rince na hÉireann)

The North American Irish Dancing Championships, also known as the Oireachtas Rince na hÉireann, is a major Irish dance competition held annually in North America.

Location: The location varies each year, but it is typically held in a major city in the United States or Canada.
Participants: The competition attracts dancers from all over North America, as well as dancers from other countries.
Significance: The North American Irish Dancing Championships is considered one of the most important Irish dance competitions in North America.

6.4. Regional Oireachtas Competitions

In addition to the major international and national competitions, there are also regional Oireachtas competitions held throughout the world.

Location: Regional Oireachtas competitions are held in different regions, such as Europe, Australia, and Asia.
Participants: These competitions attract dancers from the region, providing them with opportunities to compete and qualify for the major competitions.
Significance: Regional Oireachtas competitions play a crucial role in promoting Irish dance and fostering a sense of community within the region.

7. Tips for Spectators at an Irish Dance Competition

Attending an Irish dance competition as a spectator can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of it:

7.1. Understanding the Schedule and Events

Before attending an Irish dance competition, familiarize yourself with the schedule and events.

Review the Schedule: Obtain a copy of the competition schedule and review the order of events, age groups, and skill levels.
Identify Key Events: Identify the events you are most interested in seeing, such as solo competitions, group competitions, or special categories.
Plan Your Day: Plan your day accordingly, allowing time to watch the events you want to see, take breaks, and explore the venue.

7.2. What to Look For in a Performance

When watching an Irish dance performance, pay attention to the following:

Technique: Observe the dancer’s posture, footwork, turnout, and execution of steps.
Rhythm: Listen for the dancer’s ability to maintain a steady rhythm and synchronize their movements with the music.
Expression: Watch for the dancer’s stage presence, confidence, and ability to convey the emotion and artistry of the dance.
Overall Impression: Consider the overall impression of the performance, including the dancer’s technique, rhythm, expression, and costume.

7.3. Etiquette for the Audience

As a spectator, it’s important to observe proper etiquette to ensure a positive experience for everyone.

Be Respectful: Show respect for the dancers, judges, and other spectators.
Remain Quiet: Avoid talking or making noise during performances.
Refrain from Photography: Unless otherwise permitted, refrain from taking photographs or videos during performances.
Applaud Appropriately: Applaud after each performance to show your appreciation.
Be Mindful of Others: Be mindful of others around you and avoid blocking their view or causing disruptions.

7.4. Supporting the Dancers and the Community

Attending an Irish dance competition is a great way to support the dancers and the Irish dance community.

Cheer for the Dancers: Show your support by cheering for the dancers and offering encouragement.
Purchase Merchandise: Support the vendors by purchasing Irish dance-related merchandise.
Donate to the Cause: Consider making a donation to support Irish dance programs and organizations.
Spread the Word: Share your positive experiences with others and encourage them to attend Irish dance competitions.

8. Notable Irish Dancers Who Started in Competitions

Many successful Irish dancers began their careers in feiseanna, using these competitions as a launchpad to greater success.

8.1. Michael Flatley

Michael Flatley is an Irish-American dancer, choreographer, and musician. He is best known for creating and starring in the Irish dance shows Riverdance, Lord of the Dance, Feet of Flames, and Celtic Tiger.

Early Career: Flatley began Irish dancing at a young age and competed in numerous feiseanna, winning several championships.
Success: He went on to achieve international fame with his innovative and energetic Irish dance productions.

8.2. Jean Butler

Jean Butler is an Irish-American dancer and choreographer. She is best known for co-creating and starring in the original Riverdance production.

Early Career: Butler began Irish dancing at a young age and competed in feiseanna, winning multiple awards.
Success: She gained international recognition for her role in Riverdance and has since pursued a successful career as a dancer and choreographer.

8.3. Colin Dunne

Colin Dunne is an Irish dancer and choreographer. He is known for his innovative and contemporary approach to Irish dance.

Early Career: Dunne began Irish dancing at a young age and competed in feiseanna, winning several championships.
Success: He has performed in numerous Irish dance productions, including Riverdance, and has choreographed his own shows.

8.4. Other Accomplished Irish Dancers

In addition to Flatley, Butler, and Dunne, there are many other accomplished Irish dancers who started in competitions and went on to achieve great success. These dancers include:

Gavin Doherty
Bernadette Flynn
Breandán de Gallaí

9. The Future of Irish Dance Competitions

Irish dance competitions continue to evolve and adapt to changing times, while still preserving the traditions and values of the art form.

9.1. Innovations in Choreography and Performance

Irish dance competitions are seeing innovations in choreography and performance, with dancers pushing the boundaries of traditional steps and styles.

Contemporary Influences: Choreographers are incorporating contemporary dance elements and techniques into Irish dance routines.
Fusion Styles: Dancers are experimenting with fusion styles, blending Irish dance with other dance forms such as ballet, jazz, and hip-hop.
Creative Storytelling: Performances are becoming more theatrical, with dancers using creative storytelling and visual effects to enhance their routines.

9.2. The Role of Technology in Modern Competitions

Technology is playing an increasingly important role in modern Irish dance competitions.

Online Registration: Dancers can register for competitions online, making the process more convenient and efficient.
Digital Scoring Systems: Judges are using digital scoring systems to evaluate dancers’ performances, ensuring accuracy and transparency.
Live Streaming: Competitions are being live-streamed online, allowing audiences from around the world to watch and support their favorite dancers.
Video Analysis: Dancers are using video analysis tools to review their performances and identify areas for improvement.

9.3. Ensuring Fair Play and Ethical Conduct

Efforts are being made to ensure fair play and ethical conduct in Irish dance competitions.

Strict Rules and Regulations: Irish dance organizations have established strict rules and regulations to govern competitions and ensure fair play.
Transparency in Judging: Judges are required to adhere to strict guidelines and provide transparent feedback to dancers.
Code of Ethics: Dancers, teachers, and parents are expected to adhere to a code of ethics that promotes sportsmanship, respect, and integrity.
Anti-Doping Measures: Anti-doping measures are being implemented to prevent the use of performance-enhancing drugs.

9.4. Expanding Accessibility and Inclusivity

Irish dance organizations are working to expand accessibility and inclusivity in competitions.

Financial Aid: Financial aid programs are being offered to help dancers from low-income families participate in competitions.
Adaptive Dance Programs: Adaptive dance programs are being developed to accommodate dancers with disabilities.
Diversity Initiatives: Diversity initiatives are being implemented to promote inclusivity and representation in the Irish dance community.

10. Resources for Learning More About Irish Dance Competitions

For those interested in learning more about Irish dance competitions, here are some valuable resources:

10.1. Official Irish Dance Organizations

An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha (CLRG): CLRG is the largest and most recognized Irish dance organization in the world. Visit their website at https://www.clrg.ie/ for information on competitions, rules, and certified teachers. Address: 32 Ard Ri Road, Dublin 14, Ireland. Phone: +353 1 492 3222.
Irish Dancing Organisation (IDO): IDO is an international organization that promotes Irish dance competitions worldwide. Visit their website at [invalid URL removed] for information on competitions and events.

10.2. Irish Dance Magazines and Websites

Irish Dancing Magazine: A leading publication for Irish dancers, featuring articles on competitions, dancers, and trends in the Irish dance world.
ten-dance.com: Provides comprehensive resources for Irish dancers, including information on competitions, teachers, and events. Plus, learn new skills, find a community and explore new events, all for Irish dance and other dance genres! Address: 60 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 10023, United States. Phone: +1 (212) 769-7000.

10.3. Books and Documentaries on Irish Dance

Riverdance: The Phenomenon by Sam Smyth: A book that tells the story of the Riverdance phenomenon and its impact on Irish dance.
Jig: A documentary film that follows the journeys of several dancers as they prepare for the World Irish Dancing Championships.

10.4. Irish Dance Schools and Teachers

Local Irish Dance Schools: Search online for Irish dance schools in your area and contact them for information on classes and competitions.
Certified Irish Dance Teachers: Consult the CLRG website or other Irish dance organization websites for a list of certified teachers in your area.

Are you ready to take the next step in your Irish dance journey? Visit ten-dance.com today to discover a wealth of resources, connect with a vibrant community, and find local classes and events near you. Join us and experience the joy and excitement of Irish dance!

FAQ

What age groups are typically included in Irish dance competitions?

Irish dance competitions usually include age groups ranging from Under 6 to Over 18, ensuring dancers compete with peers of similar age.

What are the main styles of Irish dance seen in competitions?

Competitions feature reels, slip jigs, hornpipes, and jigs, each demanding specific skills and showcasing Irish dance’s diverse forms.

How do judges evaluate dancers in Irish dance competitions?

Judges look at technical proficiency, rhythm and timing, expression and presentation, and overall performance to score dancers fairly.

What attire is appropriate for an Irish dance competition?

Dancers wear costumes that fit well and allow movement, along with properly fitted soft and hard shoes that meet competition standards.

How can one effectively prepare for an Irish dance competition?

Effective preparation involves finding a qualified teacher, regular practice, proper attire, mental preparation, and consistent confidence-building.

What benefits does participating in Irish dance competitions offer?

Participation improves skills, builds confidence, fosters friendships, promotes cultural awareness, and offers opportunities for personal growth.

What are some major Irish dance competitions around the world?

Major competitions include the World Irish Dancing Championships (Oireachtas Rince na Cruinne), the All-Ireland Irish Dancing Championships, and the North American Irish Dancing Championships.

What should spectators look for when watching an Irish dance performance?

Spectators should focus on the dancer’s technique, rhythm, expression, and overall impression, while being respectful of the performers and other audience members.

How is technology influencing modern Irish dance competitions?

Technology is enhancing competitions through online registration, digital scoring, live streaming, and video analysis, streamlining the process and expanding accessibility.

What resources are available for those interested in learning more about Irish dance competitions?

Resources include official organizations like CLRG, magazines, websites, books, documentaries, and local dance schools.