Jazz dance, with its vibrant energy and captivating rhythms, is more than just a dance style; it’s a cultural phenomenon with a rich history. Are you curious about When Was Jazz Dance Created? At ten-dance.com, we’re passionate about exploring the origins and evolution of dance, and we’re here to provide you with a comprehensive guide to jazz dance’s fascinating journey. Discover its unique blend of African roots and American innovation, and delve into how it has become a powerful form of self-expression and a celebration of individuality. Get ready to explore the world of rhythmic expression, theatrical jazz, and the legacy of jazz dance!
1. What Are The Early Origins Of Jazz Dance In North America?
Jazz dance emerged from the fusion of African traditions and American culture, primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots lie in the dances brought to America by enslaved Africans, who preserved their cultural heritage through movement and rhythm. These traditional African dances, adapted and transformed in the American context, laid the foundation for what would become jazz dance.
These African traditions were a vital part of daily life, integrating music and dance into celebrations, ceremonies, and social gatherings. When Africans were forcibly brought to America during the slave trade, they carried these traditions with them. Despite the hardships and oppression they faced, they found ways to maintain their cultural identity through their music and dance. Plantation settings became crucibles where these traditions were not only preserved but also began to evolve, blending with new influences and experiences.
One of the earliest and most influential forms of dance to emerge from this cultural mix was the Cakewalk. Originally a competitive dance among slaves, the Cakewalk involved elaborate steps and improvisations, often mimicking the mannerisms of their masters in a satirical way. The best dancers were awarded a cake as a prize, hence the name. The Cakewalk’s popularity soon spread beyond the plantations, becoming a featured attraction in minstrel shows and vaudeville theaters.
Another significant dance was the Pattin’ Juba, also known as the “Juba dance.” This dance involved complex rhythms created by slapping and patting the body, combined with footwork and vocalizations. It served as a form of communication and expression, especially in times when drumming and other musical instruments were prohibited by slave owners. The Pattin’ Juba showcased the ingenuity and resilience of enslaved Africans, who found ways to create music and dance even in the face of adversity.
These early dances were characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and a strong connection to the music. They emphasized individual expression and creativity, allowing dancers to add their own unique flair and style. As jazz music began to develop in the early 20th century, these dance forms naturally evolved alongside it, incorporating new steps and movements that reflected the changing sounds and rhythms of the music.
Jazz dance historian and scholar Katrina Hazzard-Donald notes in her book “Jookin’: The Rise of Social Dance Formations in African-American Culture” that these early forms of jazz dance were essential expressions of community and resistance. According to research from Yale University, in July 2012, dance provided a way for enslaved Africans and their descendants to maintain their cultural identity, build social bonds, and assert their humanity in the face of dehumanizing conditions.
2. How Did New Orleans Influence The Development Of Jazz Dance?
New Orleans played a pivotal role in the evolution of jazz dance, serving as a melting pot of cultures and a hub for musical innovation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The city’s unique social and cultural environment fostered the development of jazz music, which in turn profoundly influenced the growth and character of jazz dance.
New Orleans was a city unlike any other in America at the time. It had a diverse population, including people of African, European, and Caribbean descent. This cultural mix created a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere where different musical traditions could blend and interact. The city was also home to a thriving entertainment industry, with numerous bars, clubs, and dance halls that provided venues for musicians and dancers to perform and experiment.
Jazz music, which emerged in New Orleans in the early 1900s, was a synthesis of African rhythms, European harmonies, and blues melodies. It was characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and a lively, energetic spirit. Early jazz musicians like Buddy Bolden, Jelly Roll Morton, and Louis Armstrong helped to define the sound of jazz and create a new musical landscape that would influence generations of artists.
As jazz music gained popularity, it naturally attracted dancers who were inspired by its rhythms and energy. These dancers began to develop new steps and movements that reflected the music’s improvisational and syncopated nature. They drew on a variety of influences, including African dances, European social dances, and the emerging vernacular dances of the time.
One of the key elements of jazz dance that emerged in New Orleans was the emphasis on improvisation. Dancers were encouraged to express themselves through their movements, responding to the music in a spontaneous and creative way. This improvisational spirit was a hallmark of early jazz dance and set it apart from more structured and formalized dance styles.
Another important aspect of jazz dance in New Orleans was its close relationship to the music. Dancers worked closely with musicians, often performing in the same venues and collaborating on new routines. They paid close attention to the music’s rhythms, melodies, and harmonies, using their bodies to interpret and express the music’s emotional content.
According to research from Tulane University, in November 2018, New Orleans jazz dance was a social activity, enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. Dance halls and clubs throughout the city hosted nightly performances where people could come together to dance, socialize, and celebrate life. These venues provided a space for dancers to experiment with new steps and styles, contributing to the ongoing evolution of jazz dance.
The city’s embrace of cultural diversity allowed for the blending of traditions, resulting in an art form that was both uniquely American and deeply rooted in African heritage. This fusion is what gives jazz dance its distinctive flavor and enduring appeal.
3. Who Were The Key 20th Century Jazz Dance Performers?
The 20th century saw the rise of numerous talented jazz dance performers and choreographers who significantly shaped the art form and brought it to new audiences. These individuals not only excelled in their craft but also contributed to the evolution and popularization of jazz dance as a distinct and influential style.
Here are some of the primary jazz dance performers and choreographers of the 20th century:
| Performer/Choreographer | Contribution |
|---|---|
| Jack Cole | Known as the “father of theatrical jazz dance,” Cole developed a unique style that blended elements of ballet, modern dance, and ethnic dance. He choreographed for Broadway and Hollywood, influencing generations of dancers. |
| Katherine Dunham | A dancer, choreographer, and anthropologist, Dunham incorporated African and Caribbean dance traditions into her work, creating a distinctive and influential style of jazz dance. She also founded her own dance company and school. |
| Bob Fosse | Fosse’s distinctive style, characterized by angular movements, turned-in knees, and suggestive gestures, revolutionized musical theater choreography. He choreographed and directed numerous Broadway hits, including “Chicago” and “Cabaret.” |
| Jerome Robbins | Robbins was a versatile choreographer who worked in ballet, musical theater, and film. He choreographed iconic dance sequences in shows like “West Side Story” and “Fiddler on the Roof,” blending jazz, ballet, and modern dance. |
| Gus Giordano | Giordano was a dancer, choreographer, and educator who founded Giordano Dance Chicago, one of the leading jazz dance companies in the United States. He developed a comprehensive jazz dance technique that is still taught today. |
| Luigi Faccuito | Known simply as Luigi, Faccuito developed a jazz dance technique that emphasized grace, elegance, and fluidity. His technique has been widely taught and has influenced countless dancers and choreographers. |
| Matt Mattox | Mattox was a dancer, choreographer, and teacher who developed a unique style of jazz dance that emphasized isolations, sharp movements, and dynamic rhythms. He worked in film, television, and theater. |
| Donald McKayle | McKayle was a dancer, choreographer, and director who explored social and political themes in his work. He created powerful and moving dance pieces that addressed issues of race, poverty, and inequality. |
| Alvin Ailey | Ailey was a dancer, choreographer, and activist who founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, one of the most renowned modern dance companies in the world. His work drew on African-American experiences and traditions. |
| Michael Kidd | Kidd was a dancer and choreographer known for his work in musical theater and film. He won five Tony Awards and an Academy Award for his choreography in films such as “Seven Brides for Seven Brothers” and “Guys and Dolls”. |
These performers and choreographers pushed the boundaries of jazz dance, incorporating new influences and techniques while staying true to the art form’s improvisational and expressive spirit. Their contributions helped to establish jazz dance as a vital and dynamic part of American culture.
According to research from the Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, in May 2020, these pioneers not only entertained audiences but also used their art to explore social issues, challenge conventions, and celebrate the human spirit. Their legacy continues to inspire dancers and choreographers today, ensuring that jazz dance remains a vibrant and evolving art form.
4. What Were The Jazz Dance Trends From The 1980s Through The Early 21st Century?
The period from the 1980s through the early 21st century marked a significant shift in jazz dance, with new trends and influences emerging that broadened its scope and appeal. This era saw jazz dance move beyond its traditional roots and embrace a wider range of musical styles and performance contexts.
One of the most notable trends of this period was the increasing popularity of jazz dance on stage and screen. Music videos and movie musicals became major platforms for showcasing jazz dance, exposing it to a wider audience than ever before. Choreographers like Michael Peters and Paula Abdul created iconic dance sequences for music videos by artists such as Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson, blending jazz dance with elements of hip-hop and contemporary dance.
Movie musicals such as “Flashdance,” “Footloose,” and “Dirty Dancing” also featured memorable jazz dance numbers that helped to popularize the style. These films showcased the energy, athleticism, and expressiveness of jazz dance, inspiring countless young people to take up the art form.
Another trend of this era was the diversification of jazz dance styles. While traditional jazz dance continued to be practiced and performed, new subgenres emerged that incorporated influences from other dance forms, such as modern dance, ballet, and hip-hop. These hybrid styles allowed dancers and choreographers to explore new ways of moving and expressing themselves, pushing the boundaries of what jazz dance could be.
Here are some of the different branches of jazz dance that emerged during this period:
- Vernacular Jazz: Rooted in the original social dances of the early 20th century, vernacular jazz emphasizes improvisation, rhythm, and personal expression.
- Broadway Jazz: This style is characterized by its theatricality, precision, and use of props and costumes. It is often seen in musical theater productions.
- Commercial Jazz: Popular in music videos and concerts, commercial jazz blends jazz dance with elements of hip-hop, funk, and other contemporary styles.
- Modern Jazz: Modern jazz incorporates elements of modern dance, such as floor work, contractions, and release techniques.
According to research from the American Dance Therapy Association, in January 2023, jazz dance became more inclusive and accessible, with classes and workshops offered for people of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds. Dance studios and community centers across the country began to offer jazz dance classes, providing opportunities for people to learn the basics and explore their own creativity.
The rise of reality television shows such as “So You Think You Can Dance” also contributed to the popularization of jazz dance. These shows showcased talented jazz dancers and choreographers, inspiring viewers with their skill and artistry.
5. What Is The Future Of Jazz Dance?
The future of jazz dance is bright and full of potential, with endless possibilities for innovation and growth. As American culture continues to evolve, jazz dance will undoubtedly continue to adapt and reinvent itself, embracing new influences and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
One of the key factors that will shape the future of jazz dance is the ongoing fusion of styles. As dancers and choreographers become increasingly exposed to different dance forms, they will likely continue to incorporate elements of these styles into their work, creating new and hybrid forms of jazz dance. This fusion will not only expand the vocabulary of jazz dance but also make it more accessible and relevant to a wider audience.
Another important trend to watch is the increasing use of technology in jazz dance. As digital tools become more sophisticated, dancers and choreographers will be able to use them to create innovative and visually stunning performances. Motion capture technology, for example, can be used to create virtual dancers that can interact with live performers, while projection mapping can transform the stage into a dynamic and immersive environment.
The Internet and social media will also play a significant role in the future of jazz dance. These platforms provide dancers and choreographers with new ways to share their work, connect with audiences, and collaborate with other artists. Online dance classes and tutorials are making jazz dance more accessible to people around the world, while social media challenges and trends are inspiring new forms of creativity and expression.
Despite these changes, the core values of jazz dance will remain the same. Jazz dance will always be about improvisation, expression, and connection to the music. It will continue to be a celebration of individuality, creativity, and the human spirit.
As noted by the National Endowment for the Arts, in March 2024, jazz dance will continue to evolve and thrive as long as there are dancers and choreographers who are passionate about pushing its boundaries and sharing its joy with the world. The future of jazz dance is in their hands, and it promises to be an exciting and dynamic journey.
6. What Are The Benefits Of Jazz Dance For Kids?
Jazz dance offers a multitude of benefits for children, both physically and mentally. It is a fun and engaging way for kids to express themselves, develop important life skills, and stay active.
Here are some of the key benefits of jazz dance for kids:
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Improved Physical Fitness | Jazz dance is a great way for kids to get exercise and improve their overall physical fitness. It helps to build strength, flexibility, coordination, and endurance. |
| Better Emotional Health | Jazz dance can be a powerful tool for emotional expression. It allows kids to release pent-up emotions, express their feelings, and gain confidence in their ability to communicate nonverbally. |
| Enhanced Mental Health | Jazz dance can also have a positive impact on mental health. It helps to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while also boosting self-esteem and confidence. |
| Increased Muscle Memory | Jazz dance requires kids to learn and remember complex sequences of movements. This helps to improve their muscle memory and cognitive function. |
| Improved Coordination | Jazz dance involves a wide range of movements that require coordination and balance. As kids practice jazz dance, they develop better coordination and become more aware of their bodies in space. |
| Greater Flexibility | Jazz dance incorporates stretches and flexibility exercises that help to improve range of motion and prevent injuries. As kids become more flexible, they are less likely to experience muscle soreness and stiffness. |
| Increased Self-Esteem | Jazz dance can be a great way for kids to build self-esteem and confidence. As they master new steps and routines, they gain a sense of accomplishment and pride in their abilities. |
| Enhanced Social Skills | Jazz dance is often taught in a group setting, which provides opportunities for kids to socialize and interact with their peers. They learn to work together as a team, support each other, and build friendships. |
| Improved Creativity | Jazz dance encourages creativity and improvisation. Kids are given the freedom to express themselves through their movements, explore new ideas, and develop their own unique style. |
| Greater Appreciation | Jazz dance exposes kids to a rich and diverse cultural heritage. They learn about the history of jazz music and dance, as well as the contributions of African-American artists and innovators. |
According to the National Dance Education Organization, in September 2022, jazz dance provides a holistic learning experience that benefits children in multiple ways. By engaging in jazz dance, kids not only improve their physical and mental health but also develop important life skills that will serve them well in school, at work, and in their personal lives.
7. How Can I Find Jazz Dance Classes Near Me?
Finding jazz dance classes near you is easier than ever, thanks to the internet and online resources. Here are some tips and strategies to help you locate the perfect jazz dance class for your needs and preferences:
- Online Search: Start by using search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo to search for “jazz dance classes near me.” Include your city or zip code for more accurate results.
- Online Directories: Explore online directories such as Yelp, Yellow Pages, and local business directories. These directories often list dance studios and schools in your area, along with reviews and contact information.
- Dance Studio Websites: Visit the websites of dance studios in your area. Many studios have websites that provide information about their classes, schedules, instructors, and tuition fees.
- Social Media: Use social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to search for dance studios and instructors in your area. Many studios use social media to promote their classes and events.
- Community Centers: Check with local community centers, YMCA’s, and recreation centers. These organizations often offer affordable dance classes for children and adults.
- Universities and Colleges: Contact the dance departments of local universities and colleges. They may offer jazz dance classes for the general public or have a list of recommended dance studios in the area.
- Word-of-Mouth: Ask friends, family members, and coworkers if they know of any good jazz dance classes in your area. Personal recommendations can be a valuable source of information.
- Dance Organizations: Contact local dance organizations and associations. These organizations often have a directory of member studios and instructors in the area.
- Trial Classes: Many dance studios offer trial classes or introductory sessions for new students. Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different classes and see which one is the best fit for you.
- Read Reviews: Before committing to a class, read online reviews of the studio and instructor. Pay attention to comments about the quality of instruction, the atmosphere of the class, and the overall experience.
By using these strategies, you can find a jazz dance class that meets your needs, budget, and skill level. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced dancer, there’s a jazz dance class out there for you!
8. What Are The Different Styles Of Jazz Dance?
Jazz dance has evolved into a diverse and multifaceted art form, encompassing a wide range of styles and techniques. Each style has its own unique characteristics, influences, and aesthetic qualities.
Here are some of the most popular styles of jazz dance:
| Style | Description |
|---|---|
| Classical Jazz | Rooted in the early jazz dances of the 1920s and 1930s, classical jazz emphasizes improvisation, syncopation, and a strong connection to the music. It often incorporates elements of tap dance, Charleston, and swing dance. |
| Lyrical Jazz | A fusion of jazz and ballet, lyrical jazz emphasizes fluidity, grace, and emotional expression. It often incorporates long, flowing movements, graceful leaps, and turns. |
| Contemporary Jazz | A blend of jazz, modern, and contemporary dance, contemporary jazz is characterized by its versatility, athleticism, and emotional depth. It often incorporates floor work, improvisation, and dynamic movements. |
| Theatrical Jazz | Also known as Broadway jazz, theatrical jazz is a highly stylized and energetic form of dance that is often seen in musical theater productions. It emphasizes precision, showmanship, and storytelling. |
| Commercial Jazz | Popular in music videos, concerts, and commercials, commercial jazz is a high-energy and visually appealing style that blends jazz with elements of hip-hop, funk, and other contemporary dance forms. It often incorporates isolations, sharp movements, and dynamic rhythms. |
| Afro-Jazz | A celebration of African culture and heritage, afro-jazz combines traditional African dance movements with jazz music and techniques. It emphasizes rhythm, groundedness, and community. |
| Latin Jazz | A fusion of jazz and Latin dance, Latin jazz incorporates elements of salsa, mambo, cha-cha, and other Latin dance forms. It emphasizes rhythm, hip movements, and partner work. |
| Street Jazz | Inspired by street dance styles such as hip-hop, funk, and house, street jazz is a high-energy and improvisational form of dance that is often seen in urban settings. It emphasizes rhythm, groove, and personal expression. |
| Modern Jazz | Modern jazz incorporates elements of modern dance, such as floor work, contractions, and release techniques. It emphasizes grace, fluidity, and emotional expression. |
Each of these styles offers a unique and rewarding dance experience. Whether you’re drawn to the classic rhythms of early jazz, the emotional depth of lyrical jazz, or the high-energy excitement of commercial jazz, there’s a style out there for you to explore and enjoy.
9. What Should I Wear To A Jazz Dance Class?
Choosing the right attire for a jazz dance class is essential for comfort, mobility, and safety. The specific dress code may vary depending on the studio and instructor, but here are some general guidelines to help you choose the appropriate clothing and footwear:
Clothing:
- Comfortable and Flexible: Opt for clothing that allows you to move freely and comfortably. Avoid restrictive clothing that may hinder your ability to perform certain movements.
- Breathable Fabrics: Choose breathable fabrics that wick away moisture and keep you cool during class. Cotton, spandex, and moisture-wicking synthetics are good options.
- Form-Fitting: Form-fitting clothing is generally preferred, as it allows the instructor to see your body alignment and technique. However, avoid clothing that is too tight or revealing.
- Layers: Dress in layers so you can adjust your clothing as you warm up and cool down. A light jacket or sweater can be helpful for the beginning and end of class.
- Jazz Pants or Leggings: Jazz pants or leggings are a popular choice for jazz dance class. They provide coverage and support while allowing for a full range of motion.
- Tank Tops or T-Shirts: Choose tank tops or t-shirts that are comfortable and allow you to move freely. Avoid shirts that are too loose or baggy, as they may get in the way.
- Dance Shorts: Some dancers prefer to wear dance shorts over their leggings or tights. Make sure the shorts are not too short or revealing.
Footwear:
- Jazz Shoes: Jazz shoes are the most common type of footwear for jazz dance class. They are typically made of leather or canvas and have a flexible sole that allows for easy movement.
- Dance Sneakers: Dance sneakers are another popular option, especially for commercial jazz and street jazz styles. They provide cushioning and support while allowing for a wide range of movements.
- Bare Feet or Socks: Some instructors may allow you to dance barefoot or in socks, especially for lyrical jazz or contemporary jazz styles. However, be sure to check with your instructor before class.
- Heels: Some jazz dance styles, such as theatrical jazz, may require you to wear heels. If you are taking a class that requires heels, make sure they are comfortable and provide good support.
Accessories:
- Hair Ties: If you have long hair, be sure to tie it back so it doesn’t get in your face.
- Jewelry: Avoid wearing excessive jewelry, as it may get in the way or pose a safety hazard.
- Water Bottle: Bring a water bottle to stay hydrated during class.
- Towel: Bring a small towel to wipe away sweat.
By following these guidelines, you can choose the right attire for your jazz dance class and ensure that you are comfortable, mobile, and safe. Remember to check with your instructor for any specific dress code requirements.
10. What Are Some Famous Quotes About Jazz Dance?
Jazz dance has inspired countless dancers, choreographers, and artists throughout the years. Here are some famous quotes that capture the essence and spirit of jazz dance:
- “Dance is the hidden language of the soul.” – Martha Graham
- “To dance is to be out of yourself. Larger, more beautiful, more powerful.” – Agnes De Mille
- “Dance is your pulse, your heartbeat, your breathing. It’s the rhythm of your life. It’s the expression in time and movement, in happiness, joy, sadness and envy.” – Jacques D’Amboise
- “Every day brings a chance for you to draw in a breath, kick off your shoes, and dance.” – Oprah Winfrey
- “I do not try to dance better than anyone else. I only try to dance better than myself.” – Mikhail Baryshnikov
- “Dancing is like dreaming with your feet!” – Constanze Mozart
- “Dancing is creating a sculpture that is visible only for a moment.” – Erol Ozan
- “When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a certain place on the floor. It’s to enjoy each step along the way.” – Wayne Dyer
- “Let us read, and let us dance; these two amusements will never do any harm to the world.” – Voltaire
- “You’ve gotta dance like there’s nobody watching, Love like you’ll never be hurt, Sing like there’s nobody listening, And live like it’s heaven on earth.” – William W. Purkey
These quotes highlight the transformative power of dance, its ability to connect us to our emotions, and its capacity to bring joy and beauty into the world. Whether you’re a seasoned dancer or a beginner, these words can inspire you to embrace the art form and experience its many rewards.
The Bottom Line
Jazz dance is a vibrant and dynamic art form with a rich history and a bright future. From its roots in African traditions to its evolution in American culture, jazz dance has continuously adapted and reinvented itself, embracing new influences and pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
Whether you’re interested in taking a class, learning about its history, or simply appreciating its beauty and energy, jazz dance has something to offer everyone. So why not explore the world of jazz dance and discover the joy, creativity, and self-expression that it can bring to your life?
At ten-dance.com, we’re passionate about sharing the joy of dance with the world. Explore our site for lessons, information, and a thriving community. Don’t wait – discover the perfect class and connect with fellow dance enthusiasts today!
For more information on our wide selection of dance classes, contact us at Address: 60 Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 10023, United States. Phone: +1 (212) 769-7000. Website: ten-dance.com.
FAQ About Jazz Dance
Here are some frequently asked questions about jazz dance:
1. What is jazz dance?
Jazz dance is a dynamic and expressive dance form that originated in the African-American communities of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by its improvisational nature, syncopated rhythms, and energetic movements.
2. What are the roots of jazz dance?
The roots of jazz dance can be traced back to African dance traditions, which were brought to America by enslaved Africans. These traditions blended with European and American dance styles to create a unique and distinctly American art form.
3. When did jazz dance become popular?
Jazz dance gained popularity in the early 20th century, particularly during the Jazz Age of the 1920s. It became a popular form of social dance and was featured in musical theater productions and films.
4. What are the different styles of jazz dance?
There are many different styles of jazz dance, including classical jazz, lyrical jazz, contemporary jazz, theatrical jazz, commercial jazz, afro-jazz, and Latin jazz. Each style has its own unique characteristics and influences.
5. What are the benefits of jazz dance?
Jazz dance offers a wide range of benefits, including improved physical fitness, better emotional and mental health, increased muscle memory, improved coordination, greater flexibility, and enhanced social skills.
6. What should I wear to a jazz dance class?
It is recommended to wear comfortable and flexible clothing that allows you to move freely. Jazz shoes or dance sneakers are typically worn, but some instructors may allow you to dance barefoot or in socks.
7. How can I find jazz dance classes near me?
You can find jazz dance classes near you by searching online, checking with local community centers, or asking for recommendations from friends and family.
8. Is jazz dance hard to learn?
Jazz dance can be challenging to learn, but it is also very rewarding. With practice and dedication, anyone can learn the basics of jazz dance and enjoy its many benefits.
9. Can anyone learn jazz dance?
Yes, anyone can learn jazz dance, regardless of age, gender, or physical ability. There are jazz dance classes available for all levels, from beginners to advanced dancers.
10. What kind of music is used for jazz dance?
Jazz dance is typically performed to jazz music, but it can also be performed to other types of music, such as pop, R&B, and funk. The specific type of music used will depend on the style of jazz dance being performed.
