Ska music, with its infectious off-beat rhythms and upbeat energy, has always been synonymous with a unique and equally energetic dance style: Ska Dancing. Often referred to as “skanking,” this vibrant dance form is as integral to the ska experience as the horns and the checkered patterns. For those unfamiliar, or even seasoned fans wanting a deeper appreciation, let’s jump into what makes ska dancing so special, drawing inspiration from the experiences of Ben Carr, the legendary dancer for The Mighty Mighty Bosstones.
Ben Carr isn’t just a band member of the iconic ska-punk band The Mighty Mighty Bosstones; he is the dancer. For over three decades, Carr has been the visual embodiment of ska energy, skanking across stages worldwide. His role is not just a quirky addition; it’s a powerful statement about the spirit of ska. As Carr himself explains, his presence “takes away the pressure of Dicky [Barrett, the singer] having to jump around.” He becomes the focal point of movement, freeing up the rest of the band to focus on their instruments while simultaneously encouraging the audience to let loose.
The Roots and Evolution of Skanking
To truly understand ska dancing, it’s essential to glance back at its origins. Ska music emerged from Jamaica in the late 1950s, blending Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and R&B. This musical fusion naturally gave rise to a new dance form. The “skank” is believed to have evolved from earlier Jamaican dance styles, mirroring the music’s upbeat and syncopated nature.
As ska traveled across the Atlantic and evolved into different subgenres like two-tone in the UK and ska-punk in the US, ska dancing adapted and diversified, but the core elements remained. Carr points to the “original Jamaican Rude Boys of the 60s” and the “English Two-Tone movement of the 70s” as key figures in mastering and popularizing skanking. These eras solidified ska dancing as a cultural expression, deeply intertwined with the music itself.
What Exactly IS Ska Dancing?
So, what does skanking actually look like? Imagine a blend of energetic marching, exaggerated arm movements, and a whole lot of jumping. It’s less about formal steps and more about embodying the rhythm and letting the music move you. Ben Carr describes his style as often “winging it,” emphasizing the improvisational and feeling-based nature of ska dancing.
Key elements of ska dancing often include:
- The Skank Step: This is the foundational move. It involves stepping forward with one foot while simultaneously swinging the opposite arm forward, then repeating on the other side, creating a marching-like motion with a distinct off-beat emphasis.
- Arm Movements: Arms are not just along for the ride. They are actively involved, often swinging wildly, punching the air, or mimicking horn players. Carr’s “flailing arms” are a signature part of his performance.
- Jumping and Energy: Ska dancing is high-energy. Expect to see a lot of jumping, bouncing, and overall enthusiastic movement. It’s a physical expression of the music’s upbeat tempo.
- Individual Style: While there are core moves, ska dancing encourages individuality. As Carr mentions, “I just dance my dance, I can’t dance anyone else’s.” It’s about finding your own way to interpret the music through movement.
The Purpose and Feeling of Skanking
Beyond just moving to the music, ska dancing serves a deeper purpose within the ska community and performance.
- Release and Exuberance: Ska music is inherently joyful and energetic. Skanking is a physical release of that energy, allowing dancers to fully immerse themselves in the music’s positive vibes.
- Communal Experience: At ska shows, the dance floor becomes a space of collective energy. Seeing others skanking encourages participation and creates a sense of shared experience and camaraderie. Carr notes that his dancing is “kind of like saying, ‘It’s ok to dance, it’s ok to move around. We’re doing it, you guys do it!’”
- Visual Spectacle: From a performance perspective, ska dancing adds a visual element that amplifies the music’s energy. Ben Carr’s dynamic stage presence is a testament to how a dedicated dancer can enhance a band’s live show.
- Tradition and Identity: Skanking is a defining characteristic of ska culture. Participating in ska dancing is a way to connect with the history and community of ska music, expressing belonging and understanding of the genre.
Ben Carr: The Embodiment of Ska Dance
Ben Carr’s journey from roadie to the Bosstones’ full-time dancer is a unique story that highlights the organic and inclusive nature of the ska scene. His entry into the band was almost accidental, born out of a need to be on stage. But he embraced the role and made it his own, becoming an iconic figure in ska dancing.
Carr’s dedication is undeniable. Despite the physical demands of skanking – the “twisted ankle or pulled hamstring” – he powers through, embodying the energetic and resilient spirit of ska. His explanation of his role is humble yet insightful: “Nobody else has to jump around, really, I’m jumping around for them. They can all concentrate on their instruments and I take that pressure off.” He sees his dancing as a service to both the band and the audience, facilitating a more immersive and energetic live experience.
When asked about criticism, Carr’s response is equally telling: “Everyone questions it, like ‘What does that guy do?’ but I ignore it, because this is what I do and if people don’t understand it, they don’t understand it.” This reflects a true artist’s commitment to their craft, regardless of external validation. Ben Carr dances because he is a Bosstone, and ska dancing is in his blood.
Ska Dancing Today and its Enduring Appeal
While mainstream music trends may shift, ska dancing and ska music maintain a vibrant and dedicated global following. Bands like Less Than Jake and Streetlight Manifesto, mentioned by Carr as contemporary examples of skanking proficiency, keep the tradition alive. The energy and positivity inherent in ska and ska dancing continue to resonate with audiences seeking music that is both fun and meaningful.
As Carr aptly states, “Ska is always around, there’s always the undercurrent of ska and there’s always a new band that pops their head up. It’s never gone away and it will never go away.” Ska dancing, as the physical manifestation of this enduring music, will similarly continue to thrive. Whether you’re at a packed show or just skanking in your living room, the joy and liberation of ska dancing are always accessible. So, put on your favorite ska track, find your rhythm, and get your skank on!
