Contra dancing is a vibrant form of American folk dance enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds across the United States and around the globe. Often likened to square dancing due to some shared moves, contra dance possesses its own distinct charm and characteristics.
One of the defining features of contra dancing is its deep connection to live music. In communities everywhere, including Los Angeles and beyond, the tradition of dancing to live bands remains central to the contra dance experience. This lively music provides the energy and rhythm that drives the dance and enhances the social atmosphere.
For newcomers, the sight of experienced contra dancers moving gracefully might seem daunting. However, learning contra dance is surprisingly accessible. A key element is the “caller,” who guides dancers through the steps. Before the music begins, the caller “walks through” the dance pattern, ensuring everyone understands the sequence. As the music starts, the caller continues to cue the moves, allowing dancers to learn as they go. Often, the caller will gradually reduce the prompts, allowing dancers to flow through the pattern on their own, and then rejoin to guide the dance to its conclusion, typically a joyful partner swing.
To further ease the learning curve, many contra dances, especially in places like Los Angeles, offer a beginner’s workshop before the main dance. These workshops, usually held about 30 minutes prior, introduce fundamental contra dance terms and movements. Importantly, contra dance terminology is consistent nationwide, meaning that skills learned in one location are transferable and allow you to participate in contra dances anywhere.
While sharing some terminology with square dancing, contra dance distinguishes itself by its formation. Instead of the square formation of square dance, contra dancers move in long lines. Familiarity with square dance terms can be helpful, providing a foundation for learning contra dance moves more quickly. Interestingly, contra dance callers may occasionally include a square dance or two in an evening’s program, offering a delightful mix for dancers.
Contra dance footwork is refreshingly simple. The basic step is essentially walking in time with the music. While some moves may benefit from starting on a specific foot, the emphasis in contra dancing is more on body positioning relative to your partner and other dancers in the line, rather than complex foot patterns.
The dynamic flow of contra dance comes from its progressive nature. After each repetition of the dance pattern, which typically spans 64 musical beats, each couple progresses along the line to dance with a new couple. This constant movement and interaction are part of the social enjoyment of contra dancing. Although the dance patterns are structured, experienced dancers often incorporate improvisational elements, adding turns or flourishes when space and timing allow, injecting personal style into the shared dance.
To truly grasp the essence of contra dancing, watching it in action is highly recommended. Numerous videos available on platforms like YouTube offer a glimpse into the energy and fun of contra dance. A simple YouTube search for “Contra Dance” will reveal a wealth of examples. Exploring these videos can provide a richer understanding of this engaging dance form.
