“Now Muscle Shoals has got the Swampers
And they’ve been known to pick a song or two
Lord they get me off so much
They pick me up when I’m feeling blue
Now how bout you?”
Lynyrd Skynyrd’s lyrics might seem unrelated at first, but they perfectly set the stage for the story of “Land Of One Thousand Dances.” This iconic song’s evolution is a fascinating journey, and it’s intertwined with the legacy of some of music’s greatest session musicians. Let’s dive into the history of this dance anthem and celebrate a guitar legend.
The Origin: Chris Kenner’s Vision of Endless Dances
In 1962, Chris Kenner penned “Land of 1000 Dances,” a song whose title itself conjures images of boundless movement and rhythm. The inspiration for the name was quite literal. Kenner’s original composition was a roll call of popular dance crazes – sixteen in total! From the Pony and the Chicken to the Mashed Potato and the Twist, he name-checked them all. Kenner’s initial recording also featured a gospel-infused a cappella intro:
Children, go where I send you / (Where will you send me?) / I’m gon’ send you to that land / the land of a thousand dances.”
While this captivating introduction was omitted from the radio release, it was this very line that christened the song, giving birth to the now-famous title, “Land of 1000 Dances.”
The “Na Na Na Na Na” Hook: Cannibal & the Headhunters’ Improvised Magic
Fast forward to 1965, and Frankie “Cannibal” Garcia of Cannibal and the Headhunters took “Land of 1000 Dances” in a new, unforgettable direction. During a recording session, Garcia famously forgot the lyrics. In a moment of pure improvisation, he filled the gap with “na na na na na.” This spontaneous act transformed into the song’s defining hook, instantly recognizable and irresistibly catchy. Cannibal and the Headhunters’ version injected a raw energy and infectious rhythm that broadened the song’s appeal.
Muscle Shoals and Wilson Pickett’s Iconic Rendition: The Swampers Take Center Stage
The song’s journey reached another peak in 1966 when soul legend Wilson Pickett arrived at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Here, with the backing of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, also known as “The Swampers,” Pickett recorded his electrifying rendition of “Land of 1000 Dances.” He also brought the Memphis Horns, adding another layer of soulful depth to the track. The combination was pure magic.
The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section were, and remain, legendary. These session musicians were the secret weapon behind countless hits, becoming synonymous with a distinctive, soulful sound. Lynyrd Skynyrd immortalized them in “Sweet Home Alabama,” with the line, “Now Muscle Shoals has got The Swampers.” The audience in the live performance video below clearly understands the reference, erupting in cheers when Ronnie Van Zant sings those words.
The Swampers: Architects of a Sound Empire
Who exactly were The Swampers? Think of them as Alabama’s answer to The Wrecking Crew, the famed Los Angeles session musicians. If you’re a fan of Aretha Franklin, Percy Sledge, The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, or Wilson Pickett, you’ve undoubtedly heard The Swampers’ incredible musicianship. This core group, featuring Barry Beckett on keyboards, Roger Hawkins on drums, David Hood on bass, and the spotlight of this article, Jimmy Johnson on guitar, shaped the sound of an era.
FAME Studios, the birthplace of this sound, was the vision of Rick Hall. He transformed Muscle Shoals, Alabama, into a music mecca, attracting artists from across genres. Atlantic Records executive Jerry Wexler recognized the unique talent Hall cultivated and brought Aretha Franklin and Wilson Pickett to Muscle Shoals, solidifying the studio’s legendary status.
Jimmy Johnson: A Guitar Legend Remembered Through “Land of 1000 Dances” and Beyond
This exploration of “Land of 1000 Dances” serves as a tribute to the remarkable guitarist Jimmy Johnson. For years, you’ve likely been captivated by his guitar work without even realizing it. His discography is a staggering journey through rock and roll and soul history, encompassing over 500 songs. Here are just a few highlights that showcase his genius:
- “When a Man Loves a Woman” – Percy Sledge
- “Mustang Sally” – Wilson Pickett
- “Shake, Rattle and Roll” – Arthur Conley
- “Tell Mama” – Etta James
- “Respect” – Aretha Franklin
- “Hey Jude” – Wilson Pickett (with Duane Allman)
- “There’s Always Something There to Remind Me” – R.B. Greaves
- Brown Sugar, Wild Horses, and Sticky Fingers (Production) – The Rolling Stones
- Still Crazy After All These Years – Paul Simon
- Numerous tracks for Bob Seger and Rod Stewart
- Street Survivors – Lynyrd Skynyrd
Sadly, Jimmy Johnson passed away recently, but his musical legacy endures. Words can hardly capture his profound impact on music. The distinctive sound he helped forge speaks volumes.
“Land of 1000 Dances” in Pop Culture: From Movies to Wrestling Rings
“Land of 1000 Dances” transcended the music charts and became a cultural touchstone. Its infectious energy made it a perfect fit for pop culture moments. Many remember it from the closing credits of the hilarious 1988 movie “The Great Outdoors,” starring Dan Ackroyd and John Candy, further cementing its place in popular memory.
Even wrestling fans got in on the dance craze. In the mid-80s, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) used the song in a fun, all-star music video featuring wrestling icons like Rowdy Roddy Piper. This playful use showcased the song’s enduring appeal and ability to connect with diverse audiences.
Conclusion: The Enduring Dance
“Land of 1000 Dances” is more than just a song; it’s a musical journey through decades, genres, and cultural moments. From Chris Kenner’s original vision to Wilson Pickett’s iconic rendition and its presence in film and television, the song’s evolution is a testament to its timeless appeal. And at the heart of so many of these versions, and countless other hits, is the masterful guitar work of Jimmy Johnson. So, put on your dancing shoes and celebrate the legacy of “Land of 1000 Dances” and the incredible musicians who brought it to life. Give it a listen and experience the magic for yourself!
