Dancing With The Stars is back! Wondering Who Is On This Season Of Dancing With The Stars? Ten-dance.com is thrilled to give you the complete list of celebrities who will be lighting up the dance floor this season, along with their professional partners. You’ll discover everything from reality TV stars to Olympic athletes, ready to showcase their moves and compete for the coveted Mirrorball Trophy. Get ready for a season full of stunning choreography, high-energy performances, and maybe a few surprises! Stay tuned for updates on casting updates and dance styles.
1. Who Are The Celebrities Competing On Dancing With The Stars Season 33?
The celebrities competing on Dancing With The Stars Season 33 include a diverse mix of talent, from reality TV stars to Olympic athletes. Here’s the rundown:
- Phaedra Parks: Known for her role on “The Real Housewives of Atlanta,” Phaedra brings her sassy personality to the ballroom.
- Danny Amendola: A former NFL player and two-time Super Bowl winner, Danny is ready to trade the football field for the dance floor.
- Joey Graziadei: Fresh off his journey on “The Bachelor,” Joey is hoping to find success in a different kind of competition.
- Ilona Maher: An Olympic bronze medalist in rugby, Ilona is known for her athleticism and body-positive advocacy.
- Chandler Kinney: An actress from the “Zombies” franchise and “Pretty Little Liars,” Chandler brings her performance skills to the stage.
- Anna Delvey: The infamous “fake heiress” whose story inspired “Inventing Anna” is set to make a splash with her dance moves.
- Eric Roberts: A seasoned actor with Golden Globe and Oscar nominations, Eric is stepping outside his comfort zone.
- Brooks Nader: A Sports Illustrated Swimsuit model, Brooks is ready to take on the challenge of ballroom dancing.
- Reginald VelJohnson: Best known as Carl Winslow from “Family Matters,” Reginald is hoping to surprise America with his dance skills.
- Tori Spelling: An actress famous for her role as Donna Martin on “Beverly Hills, 90210,” Tori is ready to bring her star power to the ballroom.
- Jenn Tran: Coming straight from “The Bachelorette,” Jenn is trading roses for dance shoes.
- Dwight Howard: An NBA champion, Dwight is looking to add a Mirrorball Trophy to his list of achievements.
- Stephen Nedoroscik: An Olympic gymnast and pommel horse specialist, Stephen is used to high-stakes competition.
1.1 How Do These Celebrities Prepare For Dancing With The Stars?
These celebrities prepare for Dancing With The Stars through rigorous training, rehearsals, and dedication. According to experts at ten-dance.com, they need to quickly adapt to new dance styles, build stamina, and develop chemistry with their professional partners. Here’s a breakdown:
- Intensive Training: Celebrities often start with little to no formal dance experience. They undergo intensive training sessions, sometimes several hours a day, to learn the basics and more complex steps.
- Professional Guidance: Partnering with seasoned professional dancers is crucial. These pros not only choreograph routines but also provide essential coaching and support.
- Physical Conditioning: Dancing requires a lot of stamina and physical fitness. Celebrities engage in workouts to build strength, flexibility, and endurance.
- Mental Preparation: Overcoming the fear of performing live and handling criticism is a significant part of the process. Mental coaching and positive reinforcement play vital roles.
- Style Adaptation: Each dance style requires a unique set of skills and techniques. Celebrities must learn to adapt to different rhythms, movements, and expressions.
- Choreography and Rehearsals: Working closely with their partners, celebrities learn and perfect their routines. Rehearsals are essential for synchronizing movements and building confidence.
- Costume Fittings: Elaborate costumes are part of the show’s spectacle. Fittings ensure comfort and freedom of movement while adding to the performance’s visual appeal.
1.2 What Challenges Do Celebrities Face On Dancing With The Stars?
Celebrities face numerous challenges on Dancing With The Stars, including physical demands, time constraints, and public scrutiny. Quoting a study from the American Dance Therapy Association, the psychological pressure of performing live and being judged can also be significant. Here’s a detailed look:
- Physical Strain: Dancing is physically demanding, especially for those new to it. Celebrities must quickly build stamina, strength, and flexibility, often leading to injuries.
- Time Commitment: Rehearsals can take up a significant amount of time, requiring celebrities to balance their dance training with existing work commitments.
- Learning Curve: Mastering various dance styles in a short period is challenging. Celebrities must quickly learn complex steps and techniques.
- Performance Pressure: Performing live in front of millions of viewers can be nerve-wracking. Celebrities must manage their anxiety and deliver polished performances.
- Judges’ Criticism: Receiving feedback from the judges, which can sometimes be harsh, requires resilience. Celebrities must learn to accept criticism and use it to improve.
- Public Scrutiny: Being in the public eye means every move is scrutinized. Celebrities must deal with media attention and public opinion, which can affect their confidence.
- Injury Risk: The rigorous training and high-energy performances increase the risk of injuries. Celebrities need to take precautions and manage any physical issues that arise.
- Emotional Toll: The pressure to perform well, combined with the emotional highs and lows of the competition, can take an emotional toll. Celebrities must stay mentally strong and focused.
- Lack of Experience: Most celebrities start with little to no formal dance experience, putting them at a disadvantage compared to dancers who have trained for years.
- Partner Chemistry: Developing a strong partnership with their professional dancer is essential for success. Building trust and chemistry takes time and effort.
1.3 What Are The Benefits For Celebrities Participating In Dancing With The Stars?
Participating in Dancing With The Stars offers numerous benefits for celebrities, including increased visibility, improved fitness, and new career opportunities. Drawing from insights at ten-dance.com, the experience can be transformative. Here’s why:
- Increased Public Visibility: The show has a massive audience, providing celebrities with significant exposure and helping them reach new fans.
- Career Boost: A successful run on the show can revitalize a celebrity’s career, leading to new roles, endorsements, and opportunities.
- Improved Physical Fitness: The rigorous training enhances physical fitness, improving stamina, strength, and flexibility.
- New Skills: Celebrities learn new dance styles and performance techniques, adding to their repertoire of skills.
- Personal Growth: Overcoming challenges and pushing their boundaries can lead to personal growth and increased self-confidence.
- Positive Image: The show often portrays celebrities in a positive light, showcasing their hard work, dedication, and personality.
- Networking Opportunities: Celebrities get to interact with other stars, judges, and professionals, creating valuable networking opportunities.
- Creative Outlet: Dancing provides a creative outlet, allowing celebrities to express themselves and explore new forms of artistry.
- Fun and Enjoyment: Despite the challenges, many celebrities find the experience fun and rewarding, enjoying the camaraderie and excitement of the show.
- Brand Enhancement: A successful run on Dancing With The Stars can enhance a celebrity’s brand, making them more appealing to sponsors and advertisers.
2. Who Are The Professional Partners For Season 33?
The professional partners for Season 33 bring a wealth of experience and talent to the dance floor, ready to guide their celebrity partners through the competition. The pairings are as follows:
- Val Chmerkovskiy: Partnered with Phaedra Parks
- Witney Carson: Partnered with Danny Amendola
- Jenna Johnson: Partnered with Joey Graziadei
- Alan Bersten: Partnered with Ilona Maher
- Brandon Armstrong: Partnered with Chandler Kinney
- Ezra Sosa: Partnered with Anna Delvey
- Britt Stewart: Partnered with Eric Roberts
- Gleb Savchencko: Partnered with Brooks Nader
- Emma Slater: Partnered with Reginald VelJohnson
- Pasha Pashkov: Partnered with Tori Spelling
- Sasha Farber: Partnered with Jenn Tran
- Daniella Karagach: Partnered with Dwight Howard
- Rylee Arnold: Partnered with Stephen Nedoroscik
2.1 What Is The Role Of The Professional Partners On Dancing With The Stars?
The role of the professional partners on Dancing With The Stars is multifaceted, involving coaching, choreography, and support. They are essential to the success of their celebrity partners. As noted by dance experts at ten-dance.com, here’s a detailed breakdown of their responsibilities:
- Teaching Dance Techniques: Professional partners are responsible for teaching their celebrity partners the fundamental techniques of various dance styles, including ballroom and Latin dances.
- Choreographing Routines: They create original and engaging routines that showcase their partners’ strengths while challenging them to improve.
- Providing Guidance and Support: They offer constant guidance and encouragement, helping their partners build confidence and overcome challenges.
- Developing a Partnership: Building a strong and supportive relationship with their celebrity partner is crucial for effective communication and performance synergy.
- Adapting to Skill Levels: They tailor their teaching methods to match their partners’ skill levels, ensuring they progress at a comfortable yet challenging pace.
- Motivating and Inspiring: They motivate their partners to push their boundaries, inspiring them to deliver their best performances on the dance floor.
- Creating a Positive Environment: Maintaining a positive and encouraging atmosphere is essential for fostering creativity and minimizing stress during rehearsals.
- Managing Time Effectively: With limited rehearsal time, they must manage their schedules efficiently to cover all aspects of the routines and address any weaknesses.
- Providing Constructive Feedback: They offer constructive criticism to help their partners refine their techniques and improve their overall performance quality.
- Acting as a Mentor: They serve as mentors, sharing their experience and knowledge to guide their partners through the competition.
2.2 How Are The Professional Partners Selected?
The selection of professional partners on Dancing With The Stars involves a rigorous process, considering their dance expertise, teaching abilities, and compatibility with celebrities. Sourcing insights from industry experts at ten-dance.com, here’s an overview:
- Dance Expertise: Professionals are chosen based on their extensive experience and mastery of various dance styles, including ballroom and Latin dances.
- Teaching Abilities: They must demonstrate strong teaching skills, with the ability to effectively communicate complex techniques to novice dancers.
- Choreography Skills: Their choreography skills are evaluated to ensure they can create engaging and innovative routines that showcase their partners’ strengths.
- Personality and Compatibility: The producers consider the personalities of the professionals and their potential compatibility with the celebrities to ensure a harmonious partnership.
- Previous Performance: Their performance in previous seasons of Dancing With The Stars is taken into account, with successful and popular dancers often being invited back.
- Auditions and Interviews: Potential professional partners may undergo auditions and interviews to assess their skills, personality, and suitability for the show.
- Chemistry Tests: Chemistry tests may be conducted to determine how well the professionals interact with potential celebrity partners.
- Background Checks: Thorough background checks are performed to ensure the professionals have a clean record and are of good character.
- Contract Negotiations: Once selected, the professionals negotiate contracts that outline their responsibilities, compensation, and other terms of employment.
- Medical Evaluations: Medical evaluations may be required to ensure the professionals are in good health and fit to handle the physical demands of the show.
2.3 What Qualities Make A Good Professional Partner?
What qualities make a good professional partner on Dancing With The Stars include patience, expertise, and the ability to motivate their celebrity partner. Citing insights from dance coaches at ten-dance.com, a successful partnership requires more than just dance skills:
- Expertise: A deep understanding of various dance styles and techniques is essential for teaching and choreographing routines.
- Patience: The ability to remain patient and understanding while working with novice dancers who may struggle with the basics.
- Communication Skills: Clear and effective communication is crucial for explaining complex steps and providing constructive feedback.
- Motivation: The capacity to motivate and inspire their celebrity partner to push their boundaries and deliver their best performances.
- Adaptability: The flexibility to adapt their teaching methods to match their partner’s skill level and learning style.
- Creativity: The ability to create original and engaging routines that showcase their partner’s strengths while challenging them to improve.
- Supportiveness: Offering constant encouragement and support, helping their partner build confidence and overcome challenges.
- Professionalism: Maintaining a professional attitude and demeanor at all times, respecting their partner and the show’s production team.
- Time Management: The ability to manage time effectively, ensuring they cover all aspects of the routines and address any weaknesses during limited rehearsal time.
- Conflict Resolution: The skills to resolve conflicts and address any issues that may arise during the partnership in a constructive manner.
3. What Are The Judges’ Roles And Who Are They?
The judges on Dancing With The Stars provide critiques, scores, and guidance, significantly influencing the competition’s outcome. The returning judges for this season are:
- Carrie Ann Inaba: Known for her technical expertise and enthusiastic feedback.
- Bruno Tonioli: Famous for his flamboyant personality and expressive commentary.
- Derek Hough: A former professional dancer on the show, bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience.
3.1 How Do The Judges Score The Performances?
The judges score the performances based on a combination of technical skill, performance quality, and overall impression. Drawing from insights at ten-dance.com, here’s how it works:
- Technical Skill: Judges assess the dancers’ technique, including footwork, posture, and precision in executing the steps.
- Performance Quality: They evaluate the dancers’ artistry, including their connection with the music, expression of emotion, and overall stage presence.
- Choreography: Judges consider the complexity and creativity of the choreography, as well as how well it showcases the dancers’ strengths.
- Difficulty: The difficulty of the routine is taken into account, with more challenging dances often receiving higher scores.
- Synchronization: Judges look for synchronization between the partners, ensuring they move together seamlessly and in unison.
- Musicality: The dancers’ ability to interpret the music and match their movements to the rhythm and tempo is assessed.
- Overall Impression: Judges consider the overall impact of the performance, including its entertainment value and memorability.
- Scoring System: Each judge assigns a score out of 10, with the total score representing the combined assessment of all judges.
- Feedback: In addition to scores, judges provide verbal feedback, offering constructive criticism and praise to help the dancers improve.
- Influence: The judges’ scores and feedback influence the viewers’ perception of the performances, potentially impacting voting decisions.
3.2 What Criteria Do The Judges Use To Evaluate Dances?
The judges on Dancing With The Stars use specific criteria to evaluate dances, ensuring a fair and comprehensive assessment. According to dance analysts at ten-dance.com, these criteria include:
- Technique: Assessing the dancers’ technical proficiency, including footwork, posture, and precision in executing the steps.
- Timing: Evaluating the dancers’ ability to maintain accurate timing and rhythm throughout the performance.
- Partnering: Assessing the connection and synchronization between the partners, including their ability to lead and follow.
- Choreography: Considering the complexity and creativity of the choreography, as well as how well it showcases the dancers’ strengths.
- Presentation: Evaluating the dancers’ overall presentation, including their costume, hair, and makeup.
- Showmanship: Assessing the dancers’ ability to engage the audience and convey emotion through their performance.
- Difficulty: Taking into account the difficulty of the routine, with more challenging dances often receiving higher scores.
- Musicality: Evaluating the dancers’ ability to interpret the music and match their movements to the rhythm and tempo.
- Content: Ensuring the dance adheres to the specific requirements and characteristics of the chosen style.
- Overall Impression: Considering the overall impact of the performance, including its entertainment value and memorability.
3.3 How Has Judging Evolved Over The Years?
Judging on Dancing With The Stars has evolved over the years, with changes in scoring systems, judging panels, and evaluation criteria. Drawing from insights at ten-dance.com, here’s a look at the evolution:
- Scoring System: The scoring system has been adjusted over time, with changes in the range of scores and the weight given to each judge’s assessment.
- Judging Panel: The composition of the judging panel has changed, with different personalities and areas of expertise influencing the tone and focus of the evaluations.
- Evaluation Criteria: The criteria used to evaluate dances have become more refined, with a greater emphasis on technical skill, choreography, and performance quality.
- Feedback Style: The style of feedback provided by the judges has evolved, with some judges adopting a more constructive and supportive approach.
- Audience Influence: The influence of the audience vote on the overall outcome has varied, with changes in the weighting of judges’ scores versus viewer votes.
- Guest Judges: The introduction of guest judges has added new perspectives and expertise to the evaluations, providing fresh insights and commentary.
- Technical Innovations: The use of slow-motion replays and other technical innovations has allowed judges to analyze performances in greater detail.
- Emphasis on Storytelling: There has been a greater emphasis on storytelling through dance, with judges considering how well the dancers convey emotion and narrative.
- Inclusivity: Efforts have been made to promote inclusivity and diversity in judging, with a wider range of dance styles and cultural influences being recognized and celebrated.
- Transparency: Increased transparency in the judging process has aimed to provide viewers with a clearer understanding of how scores are determined and performances are evaluated.
4. What Are Some Memorable Moments From Past Seasons?
Dancing With The Stars is filled with memorable moments, from stunning performances to shocking eliminations. Here are some highlights:
- Kristi Yamaguchi’s Freestyle (Season 6): Olympic figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi delivered a breathtaking freestyle performance that earned a perfect score and cemented her status as a frontrunner.
- Jennifer Grey’s Dirty Dancing Tribute (Season 11): Actress Jennifer Grey, known for her role in “Dirty Dancing,” paid tribute to the iconic film with a moving performance that resonated with fans.
- Alfonso Ribeiro’s “The Carlton” (Season 19): Actor Alfonso Ribeiro, famous for his role on “The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air,” delighted audiences with a crowd-pleasing rendition of “The Carlton” dance.
- Nyle DiMarco’s Blindfolded Dance (Season 22): Model Nyle DiMarco, who is deaf, delivered a powerful blindfolded performance that showcased his incredible connection with his partner and the music.
- Bindi Irwin’s Emotional Tributes (Season 21): Bindi Irwin, daughter of the late Steve Irwin, paid tribute to her father with heartfelt performances that moved audiences and judges alike.
- Donny Osmond’s Surprise Win (Season 9): Singer Donny Osmond surprised many by winning the competition, showcasing his versatility and dedication to dance.
- Meryl Davis’s Contemporary Routines (Season 18): Olympic ice dancer Meryl Davis delivered innovative and captivating contemporary routines that pushed the boundaries of ballroom dance.
- Amy Purdy’s Groundbreaking Performances (Season 18): Paralympic snowboarder Amy Purdy, who has prosthetic legs, delivered inspiring performances that defied expectations and celebrated her resilience.
- Ginger Rogers’s Guest Appearance (Season 2): Legendary dancer Ginger Rogers made a special guest appearance, sharing her wisdom and charm with the contestants and viewers.
- Unexpected Eliminations: Throughout the show’s history, there have been numerous shocking eliminations that left both contestants and viewers stunned.
4.1 What Performances Stand Out As Exceptional?
Several performances stand out as exceptional in the history of Dancing With The Stars, showcasing incredible skill, artistry, and emotion. Dance historians at ten-dance.com highlight these as particularly noteworthy:
- Kristi Yamaguchi and Mark Ballas’s Freestyle (Season 6): This freestyle performance was a masterpiece of creativity and athleticism, earning a perfect score and leaving a lasting impression on viewers.
- Jennifer Grey and Derek Hough’s Viennese Waltz (Season 11): This elegant and emotional Viennese Waltz paid tribute to Jennifer Grey’s “Dirty Dancing” legacy, resonating deeply with fans.
- Alfonso Ribeiro and Witney Carson’s Jive (Season 19): This high-energy Jive incorporated Alfonso Ribeiro’s signature “Carlton” dance moves, delighting audiences and earning a perfect score.
- Nyle DiMarco and Peta Murgatroyd’s Argentine Tango (Season 22): This sensual and powerful Argentine Tango showcased Nyle DiMarco’s incredible connection with his partner and the music, despite being deaf.
- Bindi Irwin and Derek Hough’s Contemporary Dance (Season 21): This heartfelt Contemporary dance paid tribute to Bindi Irwin’s late father, Steve Irwin, moving audiences to tears.
- Meryl Davis and Maksim Chmerkovskiy’s Contemporary Dance (Season 18): This innovative Contemporary dance pushed the boundaries of ballroom dance, showcasing Meryl Davis’s exceptional athleticism and artistry.
- Amy Purdy and Derek Hough’s Paso Doble (Season 18): This inspiring Paso Doble celebrated Amy Purdy’s resilience and strength, defying expectations and earning a standing ovation.
- Shawn Johnson and Derek Hough’s Freestyle (Season 15): This dynamic Freestyle performance incorporated elements of gymnastics, showcasing Shawn Johnson’s incredible athleticism and earning a perfect score.
- Apolo Anton Ohno and Julianne Hough’s Paso Doble (Season 4): This intense and dramatic Paso Doble highlighted Apolo Anton Ohno’s competitive spirit and Julianne Hough’s innovative choreography.
- Brooke Burke-Charvet and Derek Hough’s Cha-Cha-Cha (Season 7): This fun and energetic Cha-Cha-Cha showcased Brooke Burke-Charvet’s personality and Derek Hough’s creative choreography.
4.2 Which Celebrities Have Shown The Most Improvement?
Several celebrities on Dancing With The Stars have shown remarkable improvement throughout their seasons, surprising audiences and judges alike. Dance analysts at ten-dance.com note these stars for their dedication:
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- Donny Osmond: Despite having some dance experience, Donny Osmond significantly improved his technique and artistry, ultimately winning the competition.
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развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие развитие** развитие
